Sensory processing impairment, or sensory processing disorder (SPD), is a condition where the brain has difficulty receiving and responding to information that comes through the senses. It can affect one or more of the sensory systems, including sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, and the sense of movement (vestibular system).
Symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder
- Overreacting or underreacting to sensory stimuli (e.g., being overly sensitive to light or sound)
- Difficulty with coordination and motor skills
- Poor attention and focus
- Impulsive behaviour
- Social difficulties
- Difficulty with transitions and changes in routine
Diagnosis of Sensory Processing Disorder
Diagnosing SPD can be challenging, as it’s not officially recognised as a standalone disorder in some diagnostic manuals. However, occupational therapists with expertise in sensory integration often assess and diagnose SPD through clinical observations and standardised assessments.
Treatment options for Sensory Processing Disorder
Treatment typically involves occupational therapy, which aims to improve the individual’s ability to process and respond to sensory information. Therapy may include activities that provide sensory input in a controlled and gradual manner. Creating a sensory-friendly environment and using tools like weighted blankets or fidget items can also be helpful.
Help and Support for those with SPD
- Occupational Therapy: Seek the assistance of an occupational therapist trained in sensory integration.
- Parent and Caregiver Education: Understanding and learning how to support someone with SPD can make a significant difference.
- Support Groups: Joining support groups for individuals with SPD and their families can provide a sense of community and shared experiences.
It’s important to note that each individual with SPD is unique, and the approach to treatment may vary based on their specific needs and challenges. Early intervention and consistent support can contribute to better outcomes.