ADHD/ADD- Attention Deficit Disorders

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) are neurodevelopmental disorders that affect the ability to focus, pay attention, and control impulses. ADHD is the more commonly used term and includes the hyperactive-impulsive type and the inattentive type, whereas ADD refers to the inattentive type.

Symptoms Of ADHD/ADD

The symptoms of ADHD can vary depending on the type, but generally include:

1. Inattention: Difficulty paying attention to details, making careless mistakes, difficulty staying focused on tasks or activities, difficulty listening, easily distracted, forgetfulness.
2. Hyperactivity: Fidgeting, restlessness, inability to sit still, talking excessively, interrupting others, difficulty waiting turns.
3. Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting others, difficulty waiting for one’s turn, blurting out answers, taking risks without considering the consequences.

Diagnosis Of Adhd/add

Diagnosing ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation that includes a medical exam, a detailed history, and interviews with the individual and their family. There are no specific tests that can diagnose ADHD, but the evaluation may include checklists, rating scales, and other diagnostic tools to assess symptoms and impairments.

Treatment of Adhd/add

Treatment for ADHD typically includes a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications such as stimulants can help improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Therapy such as behavioural therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy can help individuals develop coping strategies and improve social skills. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and good sleep habits can also help manage symptoms.

Help and Support for those with adhd/add

Support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals can be crucial in managing ADHD. Education and advocacy groups can provide resources and support for individuals with ADHD and their families. Support groups can also be beneficial in providing a sense of community and understanding for individuals with ADHD.

SEND Conditions and Disorders